Category: Instructions

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How to make a Silicone Mold and Castings (for advanced modelers)

How to make a Silicone Mold and Castings (for advanced modelers)

01t

1. Before you start it is suggested you spruce you part. This basically means build a stand of sorts at the bottom of the piece your are wanting to mold & cast. ( in this picture the spruce starts at the bottom & sides of the shoes ) This base can be made of styrene. Be sure that you build base for reservoir.

02t 2. Cut line onto master. This will assist you when cutting mold . The line will become exposed when cutting mold. Cut line should be made using a Sharpie Marking Pen. BE SURE TO HAVE THIS LINE FOLLOW ON TO YOUR MOLD BOX before pouring the silicone. This will help you when you de mold. Your will have a starting point.
03t 3. Place Master with base onto Foam Core. Begin the steps of making your mold box .
4. Mold limit line added to Inner box wall. Do this with a pen. This line is where you will pour your silicone to. Should approx. 1 / 4” to 3 / 4” above your Master.
05b 5 Mold box walls now ready for hot melt glue gun. 5a Inner Wall
5b Outer Wall
6. Tack mold box first with Super Glue to maintain form
7. Using Hot Melt Glue Gun bead and seal the entire mold box. This will prevent silicone from leaking thru the mold wall seams.
8. Mix your rubber per instructions given with purchase of your silicone or found in another section of this website
9. Your mold is poured and after 12 – 24 hours the silicone rubber has cured. Notice we exaggerated the Hot Melt Glue around the mold box. This was done to clearly show what is required.
09t 9a.  All seams are to be sealed, including the side.
10. Tear off the foam core. Your Mater is ready to be removed from the mold
11. Mold cut line. This was marked on your mold wall earlier. This cut is the starting point.
12. After REMOVAL of the styrene spruce & base ( reservoir ) the mold cut line will appear ( that’s why we suggested to you earlier to use a SHARPIE ) follow your cut line.
13. Using a #11 scalpel blade begin cutting into the silicone. The master will begin to appear. The lines on the master will assist you in where to cut.
14. The mold now has been cut as is required no more , no less. Spread the mold nad remove your Master.
15. Master removed and now mold is ready for resealing.
16. WHAT IS RESEALING. First carefully close your mold following its original / natural seam lines. VERY IMPORTANT. Your MOLD MUST APPEAR as though it was never cut. This would be the ultimate sealing. This process will eliminate cast imperfections. ( a.k.a. nasty seam lines ) Then gently wrap the tape around your mold applying very minimal pressure. As to not compress your mold. The tape allows the mold to keep its natural shape and form. Makes it real easy for you when casting.
17. Mold ready for Injection pour .Mold does not need to be separated for pouring the resin when using this injection system. ( notice the tape around the mold )
18. Now its time to prepare to pour. Have your resin and mixing materials ready. Casting resin , mixing cups , mixing sticks , syringe & blunt end tips.
19. Measure Resin Part A / Part B per instructions.
20. After pouring parts A & B into cup X start mixing per instructions using a mixing stick. Once you have mixed the A & B . You are ready to load syringe. BE SURE TO HAVE READY. ( note we pigmented the resin to show following steps using the syringe procedure )
21t 21. Insert Syringe into resin mix and fill syringe . Be sure to have mold ready.
22t 22. Insert loaded Syringe into cavity and begin to inject. You will not need to separate your perfectly aligned and resealed mold.
23. In this photo notice resin escaping from the other hole. This shows you that all the air has been removed from the inside of the mold.
24t 24. The reason we have a base / reservoir is this allows over fill. This gives your extra surface coverage in case of spill when moving your mold to another work area or to your pressure pot
25t 25. Mold ready for pressure pot.
26. After desired time in pressure pot ( Marcello likes 25mins. ) Your casting is ready to be removed for the mold. Cut tape , spread mold and release your new piece.
27. A virtually seamless reproduction of your master has been achieved using this method of casting.
28. This picture shows the complete figure with its many parts ready to be assembled and painted
29. The figure assembled and painted.
This process was developed & photographed by Marcello Fuentes
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How to Make a Silicone Mold

How To Make A Silicone Mold

Safety and Precautions: Please refer to the Material Sheet which accompanied your shipment. All products should be used with good ventilation. Skin and eye contact, ingestion and breathing of dusts and vapors should be avoided. It is recommended you use gloves, dust masks, and eye protection.

instructions_clip_image004 Types of RTV Silicone Molds:

Practice makes perfect! For first time mold makers, we recommend you make a small mold for practice before attempting to mold a valuable piece.

There are four common types of molds (“Silicone Mold Types and How To Make A Silicone Mold”)

  • Block mold: one piece with no negative drafts of undercuts. This is probably the easiest mold to produce. The original part should be placed in the box so the silicone is able to flow around it. If the part is simple, it can be placed in a plastic cup, a disposable plastic container or a wooden box (pine wood not recommended). If you choose a wooden box make sure to seal it properly if it appears to be porous.
  • Block mold-multiple piece: This can be made exactly like a block mold and simply cut in half once it cures to remove the part. If you prefer not to cut the mold, partially fill the container and allow it to cure. Then apply a thin layer of release agent, and finish pouring the mold. When the second layer is cured, the mold should easily separate.
  • Glove mold-brushed onto the pattern: This requires a thixotropic agent which allows the silicone to be brushed on an original piece without running off the surface. The thixotropic agent can be supplied in the catalyst or as a separate additive. This type of silicone is ideal for building restoration. The silicone can be bushed on an original piece of crown molding, allowed to cure and then be removed. The mold can then be taken back to the mold shop where parts can be cast to produce replications of the original molding. This type of molding is also becoming popular to cast rocks or stones to create molds of fake rocks, rock climbing walls, side walks and props for theme parks. Silicone Moldmaking Instructions!
  • Cast Glove mold: This is made by creating a void around the original part in a consistent thickness. It is usually done by forming modeling clay around the pattern and then forming a hard shell around the clay. The shell can be made by using fiberglass, urethane or plaster. After the shell has cured, the clay is removed; creating a void which can be filled by silicone.

Supplies needed:
include gloves, mixing containers, stirring sticks, a gram scale and a mold box.
There are several web sites which can explain how to build an actual mold box. A brief summary of common mold boxes is listed in the section entitled “Types of molds”.

Determine your Chemistry: There are 2 types of moldmaking silicone materials.

  • ADDITION cure ( Platinum Catalyzed)
    See our QM Series of Silicone from MPK Enterprises for examples of Addition Cured

  • CONDENSATION cure (Tin Catalyzed)
    See our 100 Series of Silicones from MPK Enterprise for examples of Condensation Cured

Be aware of which system is best suited to your application

Basic Information
CONDENSATION PLATINUM
Mix Ratio 10.1 10.1
Pot Life & Demold Time Varies depending on Catalyst
Not heat accelerated 		Room temperature
or can be heat
Risk of Inhibition Not likely YES
Shrinkage Less than .03% Less than .01% / Nil
Durometer 7 – 40 30 to 70
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Preparing the Model:

Porous surfaces, such as wood, should be dried and sealed. A clear acrylic spray lacquer is an acceptable sealer. Also applying a release agent, such as petroleum jelly will aid in easy release of a silicone mold. Because silicone can sometimes bond to surfaces which contain silica, such as glass, cements and natural stone; it is recommended to do a spot test for possible adhesion.

Mixing and Curing:

Stirring individual components before use is recommended. Make sure to weigh and measure accurately. Close containers tightly after use. Products should be stored in their original, sealed containers in an environment that does not exceed 90F. Under these conditions, the product will achieve the expected shelf life. Please refer to the individual products technical sheet to determine the products expected shelf life.

The following procedure is an example of a 10:1 mix ratio addition cure product. Please refer to the product’s technical sheet for mix ratio information:

  • Mixing: Charge 100 parts by weight of “Part A” and 10 parts by weight of “Part B” into a clean, compatible metal or plastic container. The volume of the container should be 3-4 times the volume of the material to be mixed. This allows for expansion of the siloxane material as it de-gasses.

Mix thoroughly by hand or with mixing equipment while minimizing air entrapment until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. This will occur when the material takes on a uniform color with no visible striations. Scrape the sides and bottom of the container thoroughly several times while mixing. Once mixing * is complete it is recommended that the material be de-aired 2-3 times by intermittent evacuation for a few minutes to minimize any imperfections due to bubbles in the cured material. Typically after releasing the vacuum 2-3 times the mass will collapse on itself at which time the vacuum should be left on only 2-4 minutes longer

*Dispensing machine mixed material does not normally need to be de-aired.

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Pouring the Mold:

To pour the mold, begin by pouring a stream of silicone into one corner of the mold box. Allow the liquid to push the air out ahead of it to avoid inducing air into the mold. If you have a highly detailed mold, some moldmakers recommend applying mixed silicones directly onto the detailed area and applying low pressure air before pouring the remainder of the mold.

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Demolding:

Please refer to the recommend time to demold on the technical sheet for the individual products. Remember to carefully demold at this point, since the mold has not yet achieved a full cure.

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Storing the Mold:

It is best for the mold if it can be stored in the original mold box or on a surface that will stress them the least. If left in a distorted shape for extended periods of time, the mold may not be able to return to the original state. Keep of out sunlight and in a cool, dry area if possible